Search results for "Köhler theory"
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The Properties of Atmospheric Aerosol Particles as Functions of the Relative Humidity at Thermodynamic Equilibrium with the Surrounding Moist Air
1976
Publisher Summary The chapter addresses the problems in aerosol measuring techniques and selection of sampling and measuring methods. Theoretic evaluation of mass, size, mean density, and mean refractive index as functions of the relative humidity is discussed. The chapter also discusses techniques for measuring the mass as a function of the relative humidity; determination of the mean density; and measuring the mean complex index of refraction. Results of the measurements, discussion of the results, coefficients of mass increase, mean densities and real parts of the mean complex index of refractions, and applicability of the results are also described. Finally, the chapter then reviews the…
Size Matters More Than Chemistry for Cloud-Nucleating Ability of Aerosol Particles
2006
Size-resolved cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) spectra measured for various aerosol types at a non-urban site in Germany showed that CCN concentrations are mainly determined by the aerosol number size distribution. Distinct variations of CCN activation with particle chemical composition were observed but played a secondary role. When the temporal variation of chemical effects on CCN activation is neglected, variation in the size distribution alone explains 84 to 96% of the variation in CCN concentrations. Understanding that particles' ability to act as CCN is largely controlled by aerosol size rather than composition greatly facilitates the treatment of aerosol effects on cloud physics in re…